Melanocyte UV resistance: Feelin' the endothelin

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Melanocyte UV resistance: Feelin' the endothelin.

Department of Pediatrics and the Graduate Center for Toxicology, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA Correspondence: John D’Orazio, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Markey Cancer Center, Combs Research Building 204, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0096, USA, Tel.: +859-323-6238, Fax: +85...

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Since embryonic development and tumorigenesis share common characteristics, studying the role of genes during development can identify molecules that have similar functions in both processes. C-kit and Endothelin receptor B (EDNRB or ETRB) are crucial for melanocyte development in mice and humans but have different functions. While c-kit is needed for survival throughout development until late ...

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Multiple roles for endothelin in melanocyte development: regulation of progenitor number and stimulation of differentiation.

Melanocytes in the skin are derived from the embryonic neural crest. Recently, mutations in endothelin 3 and the endothelin receptor B genes have been shown to result in gross pigment defects, indicating that this signalling pathway is required for melanocyte development. We have examined the effects of endothelins on melanocyte progenitors in cultures of mouse neural crest. Firstly, they stimu...

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Cell-autonomous and cell non-autonomous signaling through endothelin receptor B during melanocyte development.

The endothelin receptor B gene (Ednrb) encodes a G-protein-coupled receptor that is expressed in a variety of cell types and is specifically required for the development of neural crest-derived melanocytes and enteric ganglia. In humans, mutations in this gene are associated with Waardenburg-Shah syndrome, a disorder characterized by pigmentation defects, deafness and megacolon. To address the ...

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Inhibitory mechanism of an extract of Althaea officinalis L. on endothelin-1-induced melanocyte activation.

It is known that expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1) increases in the epidermis after UVB irradiation, and that this plays an important role during the induction of pigmentation both as a mitogen and as a melanogen for normal human melanocytes (NHMC). When ET-1 acts on NHMC via the endothelin B receptor (ET(B)R) on their cell surface, mobilization of intracellular calcium is induced, which is fol...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Dermatology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0906-6705

DOI: 10.1111/exd.12663